110+ Html Questions For Interview
HTML serves as the foundational language for structuring web content, providing developers with a versatile framework to create visually appealing and interactive websites. With its diverse set of elements and attributes, HTML enables the seamless integration of multimedia elements, forms, and other interactive components, ensuring a rich user experience. In this series of questions, we’ll explore the fundamental aspects of HTML, covering essential elements, attributes, and techniques necessary for building robust and accessible web pages.
From understanding the basic structure and formatting of HTML documents to mastering advanced features such as semantic markup and responsive design, these questions offer a comprehensive overview of HTML development. Whether you’re a beginner looking to establish a strong foundation or an experienced developer seeking to refine your skills, delving into these questions will deepen your understanding of HTML and empower you to create compelling web experiences. Let’s embark on this journey to enhance your proficiency in HTML!
1. What does HTML stand for?
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.
2. What is the latest version of HTML?
The latest version of HTML is HTML5.
3. What is the purpose of HTML?
HTML is used for creating the structure and content of web pages.
4. Explain the structure of an HTML document. 5. What is the role of the <head> element in HTML?
The <head> element contains meta-information about the document, such as the title, metadata, and links to external resources.
5. What is the role of the <head> element in HTML?
The <head> element contains meta-information about the document, such as the title, metadata, and links to external resources.
6. How do you create a hyperlink in HTML?
You create a hyperlink in HTML using the <a> tag, with the `href` attribute specifying the URL to link to.
7. What is the purpose of the <img> tag in HTML?
The <img> tag is used to embed images in an HTML document.
8. How do you add comments in HTML?
Comments in HTML are added using <!--` to start the comment and `--> to end it.
9. What are semantic elements in HTML? Provide examples.
Semantic elements in HTML provide meaning to the content. Examples include <header>, <footer>,<nav>, and <article>.
10. Explain the difference between <div> and <span> elements in HTML.
<div> is a block-level element used for grouping content, while <span> is an inline element used for styling or applying attributes to specific content.
11. What is the purpose of the <meta> tag in HTML?
The <meta> tag provides metadata about the HTML document, such as character encoding, viewport settings, and author information.
12. How do you create a numbered list in HTML?
You create a numbered list in HTML using the <ol> (ordered list) tag, with <li> (list item) tags for each item.
13. What is the purpose of the <table> element in HTML?
The <table> element is used to create tables, which organize data into rows and columns.
14. Explain the difference between <strong> and <b> tags in HTML.
<strong> is a semantic tag used to indicate strong importance, while <b> is a presentational tag used for bold formatting.
15. What is the purpose of the <form> element in HTML?
The <form> element is used to create interactive forms for user input.
16. How do you create a text input field in HTML?
You create a text input field in HTML using the <input> tag with the `type="text"` attribute.
17. What is the role of the <title> element in HTML?
The <title> element specifies the title of the HTML document, which is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab.
18. Explain the purpose of the <br> tag in HTML.
The <br> tag is used to insert a line break within text or between elements.
19. How do you add a background color to an HTML element?
You add a background color to an HTML element using the `background-color` CSS property or the `bgcolor` attribute.
20. What is the purpose of the <link> tag in HTML?
The <link> tag is used to link external resources such as stylesheets, icons, or other documents.
21. How do you create a dropdown menu in HTML?
You create a dropdown menu in HTML using the <select> and <option> tags.
22. Explain the purpose of the <audio> and <video> tags in HTML.
The <audio> and <video> tags are used to embed audio and video content in an HTML document, respectively.
23. What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag in HTML?
The <iframe> tag is used to embed another HTML document within the current document.
24. How do you create a checkbox in HTML?
You create a checkbox in HTML using the <input> tag with `type="checkbox"` attribute.
25. What is the purpose of the <head> element in HTML?
The <head> element contains meta-information about the document, such as the title, metadata, and links to external resources.
26. How do you create a button in HTML?
You create a button in HTML using the <button> tag.
27. What is the purpose of the <footer> element in HTML?
The <footer> element represents a footer section typically containing information about the document or its author.
28. How do you create a horizontal rule in HTML?
You create a horizontal rule in HTML using the <hr> tag.
29. Explain the difference between <ol> and <ul> elements in HTML.
<ol> is used for ordered lists (numbered), while <ul> is used for unordered lists (bulleted).
30. What is the purpose of the `alt` attribute in the <img> tag?
The `alt` attribute provides alternative text for an image, which is displayed if the image cannot be loaded or by screen readers for accessibility.
31. How do you create a link that opens in a new tab?
You create a link that opens in a new tab by adding the `target=”_blank”` attribute to the <a> tag.
32. Explain the difference between <input type="text"> and <input type="password">.
<input type="text"> creates a text input field, while <input type="password"> creates a password input field where the text is masked.
33. What is the purpose of the <nav> element in HTML?
The <nav> element is used to define navigation links in a document.
34. How do you create a radio button in HTML?
You create a radio button in HTML using the <input> tag with `type="radio"` attribute.
35. Explain the purpose of the <abbr> tag in HTML.
The <abbr> tag defines an abbreviation or acronym and can provide the full expanded version of the abbreviation using the `title` attribute.
36. What is the purpose of the <aside> element in HTML?
The <aside> element represents content that is tangentially related to the content around it, such as sidebars or pull quotes.
37. How do you create a textarea in HTML?
You create a textarea in HTML using the <textarea> tag.
38. Explain the purpose of the `role` attribute in HTML.
The `role` attribute is used to define the role or purpose of an element for accessibility purposes.
39. What is the purpose of the <figcaption> element in HTML?
The <figcaption> element is used to provide a caption or description for a figure element (<figure>).
40. How do you create an anchor link in HTML?
You create an anchor link in HTML using the <a> tag with the `href` attribute pointing to the target location within the same page or another page.
41. What is the purpose of the <dfn> element in HTML?
The <dfn> element is used to indicate the defining instance of a term or phrase.
42. How do you create a sublist in an HTML list? 43. Explain the purpose of the `contenteditable` attribute in HTML.
The `contenteditable` attribute makes the content of an element editable by the user.
44. What is the purpose of the <ruby> element in HTML?
The <ruby> element is used to annotate characters with pronunciation or meaning annotations, primarily used in East Asian typography.
45. How do you create a superscript or subscript in HTML?
You create superscript and subscript in HTML using the <sup> and <sub> tags, respectively.
46. What is the purpose of the <datalist> element in HTML?
The <datalist> element provides a list of predefined options for an <input> element with autocomplete functionality.
47. How do you create an image map in HTML? 48. Explain the purpose of the <address> element in HTML. 49. What is the purpose of the <cite> element in HTML?
The <cite> element is used to represent the title of a creative work, such as a book, movie, or song.
Originally published at https://www.rustcodeweb.com on April 14, 2024.
